|
A gullet (as well spelled gullet/œsophagus), or even gorge is the muscular tube within vertebrates through which ingested food lives from either a mouth region to the stomach. Food is passed through the oesophagus by using the run of vermiculation. Specifically, inside mammals, it connects the pharynx, which is the body cavity that is green to the digestive system and respiratory system behind the mouth (buccal cavity), with a stomach, where a 2nd stage of digestion is initiated (a number 1 stage of digestion is in the mouth, sustaining teeth and tongue masticating food and mixing it with saliva).
A gorge is lined sustaining mucous membrane, and is supplementary deeply lined by owning muscle that acts with peristaltic action to move swallowed food down to the stomach.
a junction between a oesophagus & a tummy is non actually considered a valve, although these are occasionally known as the cardiac valve, cardia or cardias, but is actually further of the stricture. Numbers of population case acid reflux, where belly acid gets pushed higher into the oesophagus, inducing a burning sensation, ordinarily termed heartburn. Extended exposure to pyrosis can erode the lining of the oesophagus, leading to a possibly cancerous affliction known as Barrett's Esophagus.
Occasionally population likewise own experience the sensation called globus oesophagus, in which it feels when whenever the ball is reside the moo a share of the oesophagus.
A word "esophagus" is the effect of the "o" existence dropped from either a typographical œ (oe) around "œsophagus".
Esophageal diseases and conditions
A charted come diseases & conditions that affect a gorge:
Achalasia
Bleeding varices
Chagas disease
Caustic injury to the esophagus
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal web
Esophageal speech
Esophageal spasm
Esophageal stricture
Esophagitis
GERD
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
Neurogenic dysphasia
Plummer-Vinson syndrome
Schatzki's ring
Zenker's diverticulum
da:Spiserør
de:Speiseröhre
es:Esófago
eo:Ezofago
fr:Œsophage
it:Esofago
he:ושט
lt:Stemplė
nl:Slokdarm
ja:食道
pl:Przełyk
pt:Esófago
ru:Пищевод человека
simple:Oesophagus
sk:Pažerák
fi:Ruokatorvi
|